Eating Oxford
On Cooking Southern: Buttermilk and Pound Cakes
For rich flavor, pound it home
SOUTHERNISM OF THE WEEK
Lower than a boll weevil: As low-down-dirty, sneaky, underhanded and rotten as a person can get. The boll weevil did more damage to the South than General Sherman in his march to the sea. Think “Do Nothing” Congress. … Sequestration anyone?
BUTTERMILK AND POUND CAKES
About Buttermilk
The very word “buttermilk” conjures visions of succulent fried chicken, moist and crumbly cornbread, and creamy, tart desserts that have elevated Southern cuisine to rock star status.
The term buttermilk refers to the fermented milk popular in warm climates around the globe, from India and Pakistan to the Middle East and the Southern United States, where unrefrigerated milk sours quickly. Old cookbooks refer to “sour milk” versus sweet milk when referring to buttermilk.
The term originally referred to the liquid remaining after churning the butter out of cream. The unique, lowfat, acidic properties of buttermilk make it an ideal ingredient in baking. The lactic acid in buttermilk reacts with leaveners such as baking powder by creating little bubbles that “lift” dough or batter. That’s why buttermilk biscuits are flakier and lighter, and why buttermilk cakes and breads are smoother and creamier. The natural acidity of buttermilk also makes it the ideal tenderizer and marinade for meats such as chicken, pork and lamb. That’s why Southern fried chicken is so juicy and tender – because it’s been soaked first in buttermilk.
We developed our regional love affair with buttermilk in the good ol’ days before refrigeration, when settlers and farmers discovered that buttermilk left sitting out would ferment, extending the “shelf life” of the unrefrigerated milk. That version is still referred to as “traditional buttermilk.” Whole, traditional buttermilk is similar to yogurt, but is rarely available through commercial stores anymore.
Modern commercial milk production involves removal of all the fat from raw milk, then re-introduction of fat in amounts that meet industry standards for fat-free, 2-percent, or whole milk. This homogenization process and high-temperature pasteurization of the milk eliminate the possibility for creating old fashioned buttermilk. Nowadays, consumers are offered low-fat cultured buttermilk or Bulgarian buttermilk. Both styles are created by fermentation of bacteria cultures introduced into the milk.
The term “cultured buttermilk” refers to fermented dairy product produced by culturing cow’s milk with either Streptococcus lactis or Lactobacillus bulgaricus. These introduced cultures create lactic acid while fermenting lactose, the primary sugar in milk. As the bacteria produce lactic acid, the milk pH decreases and the primary milk protein called casein is created. The casein causes the milk to curdle (also known as clabber), which is why buttermilk is thicker than plain milk. Bulgarian buttermilk is made by supplementing or replacing the milk cream cultures with yogurt cultures, and fermenting it at higher temperatures to create more acidity (meaning, more TARTNESS). Containing 3.25 percent fat,
Bulgarian buttermilk is creamer, tangier, and thicker than low-fat buttermilk, which contains 2.5 percent fat. Think of it as the buttermilk equivalent of Greek-style yogurt versus regular yogurt.
Buttermilk is an excellent substitute for milk or cream in many recipes, adding a tangy tartness. But never add it to boiling liquids, and temper it first when adding to any warm dish because buttermilk curdles more easily than plain milk. Buttermilk always has a short “sell by” date, but I have found that it will keep in the fridge as long as two weeks after the “sell by” date.
Buttermilk should be shaken well each time before using. Buttermilk does not freeze well. Buttermilk combined with heavy cream and left out at room temperature for 8 to 12 hours transforms into “crème fraiche,” a fantastic sour cream or yogurt substitute.
If your recipe calls for buttermilk, but you have none, there are three easy and quick ways to create a buttermilk substitute. Each version may be used interchangeably in the recipe.
Lemon or Vinegar and Milk Substitute
1 c skim low fat or whole milk
1 T of lemon juice or white vinegar
Combine ingredients. Shake or stir well. Let sit about 5 minutes, shake again to use.
Yogurt and Milk Substitute
3/4 c plain yogurt
1/4 c whole milk
Stir. Use immediately.
Milk and Cream of Tartar Substitute
1 c whole milk
1-3/4 tsp cream of tartar
Combine the cream of tartar first with 2 T of the milk to make a paste and remove lumps. Stir into the remaining milk until smooth.
History of Pound Cake
Pound cake is one of those sweet treats maligned by children for its lack of gooiness, but loved by adults for its subtle, dense richness and its functionality as a platform for supporting tasty sauces, icings, glazes, and assorted fruits. Pound cakes date back to a time in the early 1700s when British cooks developed a no-yeast, cakey bread based on pound weights of flour, butter, sugar, and eggs.
English immigrants and vendors brought their pound cake recipes to America during the colonial period, and by the last part of the 18th century, cookbooks for Colonial housewives included various versions of pound cakes. Perhaps the most famous early cookbook published in America was by Eliza Smith. The Compleat Housewife was first published in London in 1727, then published in Williamsburg in 1742 for American colonists, and reprinted numerous times subsequently. Smith’s cookbook contained an English “Shrewsbury Cake” and an “Ordinary Cake to Eat with Butter” that are versions of pound cake.
Fellow Brit Hannah Glasse also cultivated a Colonial following for her 1747 cookbook, The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Simple. Glasse included a recipe for “Little Cakes” made with a pound of flour and a half pound of butter in her cookbook. Martha Washington’s Booke of Cookery and Sweetmeats was a journal-type manuscript handed down by one of her 17th century ancestors to succeeding generations of brides. Martha maintained the journal between 1749, when she married first husband Daniel Custis, and 1799, when she gave it to her granddaughter Eleanor Parke Custis. Martha’s cookbook contained over 500 recipes, including her family’s version of pound cake. American Amelia Simmons included pound cake in her popular cookbook, American Cookery, published in Hartford, CT, in 1796.
Mary Randolph, related to most of the first families of Virginia, also included a recipe for pound cake in her cookbook, The Virginia Housewife, published in Washington, DC, in 1824. According to Virginia folklore, Mrs. Randolph spent three fortunes on cooking before the family fell onto hard times (and the Old Bride can believe THAT). But those cooking skills kept Mrs. Randolph’s family afloat when she became a successful boarding house matron in the Capital City.
BUTTERMILK CAKE
1 c (2 sticks) salted butter, softened
2 c white granulated sugar
4 eggs, yolks and whites divided
1/2 tsp baking soda
1 c buttermilk
3 c all-purpose flour
1/8 tsp table salt
3 T vanilla extract
Grease and flour a 10-inch tube pan. Preheat oven to 350˚F. Sift flour, soda and salt together and set aside. Beat egg whites until they form stiff peaks and set aside. Mix butter and sugar until fluffy in a large bowl. Mix in egg yolks until creamy. Add in flour and buttermilk, alternating, until well blended. Mix in vanilla. GENTLY FOLD IN the stiff egg whites with spatula, always folding in the same direction, until well mixed. Pour into tube pan and smooth out with the spatula. Bake for 1 hour and 5 minutes, or until toothpick inserted into top of cake comes out clean. Do not over-bake. Remove to rack to cool for 30 minutes. When ready to turn out, run a sharp knife around the edges to loosen before flipping. Thump once or twice on bottom of pan. Works well with lemon curd, raspberry sauce, fresh strawberries, or chocolate sauce.
CHOCOLATE BUTTERMILK POUND CAKE
This is a very dense cocoa pound cake. Even if you drizzle chocolate icing over the top, this pound cake needs fruit or creamy sweetness such as custard, ice cream, lemon curd, strawberries, kiwi, or raspberries to complement.
1/2 c shortening
1 c (2 sticks) salted butter
3 c white granulated sugar
5 large eggs
3 c all-purpose flour
1/2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp table salt
1/2 c powdered cocoa (packed)
1-1/4 c buttermilk
3 T vanilla extract
Grease and flour a 10-inch tube pan, greasing up the sides about 2 inches. Sift all dry ingredients together two times and set aside. With mixer set on high, combine softened butter and shortening. Add sugar, and mix until fluffy. Add in eggs one at a time, mixing on medium speed until fluffy. Alternate adding flour and buttermilk, mixing until blended. Beat in vanilla until blended. Pour into prepared pan (use spatula). Bake at 350˚F in preheated oven for 1 hour and 5 or 10 minutes. Check cake doneness by sticking toothpick into center; bake a bit longer if needed. Remove to rack to cool about 20 minutes. Turn out onto wax paper-covered rack to continue cooling for 1 hour before placing on cake plate. Drizzle with glaze of choice.
Eating Oxford
The Velvet Ditch brings seafood and steady service to Oxford
A new hot spot offering seafood, bar favorites and steady service in a setting that fits both weeknights and game weekends
OXFORD, Miss. — The Velvet Ditch has become a regular stop for people looking for seafood plates, sandwiches and a sports-bar setting near the Oxford Square.
Its menu leans toward familiar items, and the service is one of the reasons diners say they return. The restaurant sits on South Lamar Boulevard, close enough to campus and the Square to draw steady traffic on most nights.
The interior features televisions, open tables and a bar that stays busy during major sporting events. Staff members move between areas at a quick pace.
A visitor can see at a glance that the restaurant is built to handle crowds during football weekends or spring baseball series.
The menu includes catfish, shrimp, burgers and pasta dishes. One food-travel site highlighted the “Catfish with Grits” and the “Lobster Mac and Cheese” as standout items.
Another review praised the staff, noting that a server “went above and beyond to ensure guests had a memorable experience.” Those comments help show why service is often mentioned in accounts from diners.
Guests also mention that the kitchen keeps wait times short. Even on harder nights, food tends to reach tables in a steady rhythm. For people on a schedule, that can be a deciding factor.
Some patrons report that visiting in the early evening brings a quieter atmosphere. Later hours often mean a louder bar setting, especially during games or campus events.
One commenter on social media wrote that the place was “packed” but said staff and management stayed active and remained helpful. That reflects a common pattern in local feedback.
The porch and outdoor seating add to the appeal, especially during fall and spring weather. The spot offers extra room for groups and keeps the dining room from feeling crowded when traffic picks up.
For diners seeking a consistent seafood option that works for friends, families or visitors, The Velvet Ditch meets those expectations without trying to be a fine-dining restaurant.
Most guests seem to accept it as a casual place where they can get reliable favorites.
Menu impressions and pacing
Portion sizes fall on the larger side. Some customers report leaving with leftovers, which adds value for a college-town audience.
Pricing falls within the range expected for a restaurant near the Square, though the seafood dishes push slightly higher than the sandwiches.
Most tables seem to order at least one fried dish. For people choosing wings or fried seafood, asking about crispness is a reasonable step.
One local blog gave the wings a 6.8 out of 10, citing texture but praising the seasoning and service.
It is not unusual for fried items to vary between busy and slow shifts, and guests sometimes adjust their orders based on earlier visits.
Pasta selections, including shrimp-based dishes, tend to draw positive remarks for flavor.
Several diners have shared online comments praising the seasoning balance, which can be harder to maintain in larger kitchens on crowded nights.
Service remains one of the restaurant’s strengths. Reports mention hosts greeting guests quickly and servers keeping check-ins consistent without becoming intrusive.
These basic steps stand out in a setting that often juggles game-day crowds.
The bar area typically fills first. Guests wanting a quieter space may choose tables near the front or the patio. Staff usually offer guidance on where noise levels are lower.
Visitors should expect a mixed crowd. Students, families, alumni and travelers pass through during busy weekends.
The range creates a social atmosphere without shifting the restaurant’s identity into a full bar.
When the pace picks up, the kitchen maintains a workmanlike rhythm. Though the menu is wide enough to challenge any staff during peak hours, food tends to be steady.
This consistency is part of why the restaurant keeps its place among Oxford’s regular dining choices.
Final thoughts
The Velvet Ditch presents itself as a casual dining option that fits Oxford’s blend of campus life and regional visitors.
Diners visiting early in the evening, before louder crowds settle in, often get a more relaxed experience. Later hours tilt toward a sports-bar feel, but service remains attentive.
The restaurant’s strengths lie in its steady approach. It does not try to compete with upscale dining rooms in town.
Instead, it focuses on familiar dishes, efficient service and a setting that suits both weeknight diners and visitors in town for a game.
For people seeking seafood or bar favorites near the Square, The Velvet Ditch offers a dependable choice.
Key takeaways
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The Velvet Ditch delivers steady service and familiar seafood-and-bar dishes near the Oxford Square.
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Early visits offer quieter meals, while later hours bring louder sports-bar energy.
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Portions are large, and service remains a strong point even on busy nights.
Eating Oxford
Captain Morgan’s Pirate Ship Grounds on the Oxford Square for Three Days of Swashbuckling Fun
Captain Morgan’s Pirate Ship drops anchor in Oxford Square for a three-day rum-filled adventure supporting local arts programs.
The Oxford Square is about to get a taste of the high seas as Captain Morgan’s legendary Pirate Ship makes landfall for three days of rum, revelry, and community celebration. The nearly 40-foot vessel will drop anchor right in the heart of downtown, inviting residents and visitors alike to climb aboard for photos, exploration, and a chance to join the pirate crew—if they dare.
The festivities kick off Thursday, November 13, with the Captain Morgan Pirate Pub Crawl, benefitting the Yoknapatawpha Arts Council. The crawl begins with a 7:30 p.m. check-in at The Powerhouse Community Arts Center, where participants will experience the Captain’s Tailgate Tour Ship and enjoy a signature cocktail.
From there, crews will sail through town—stopping at Moe’s Penny Bar, Back Nine, Quack’s, and The Blind Pig Pub—collecting treasure map stamps, stories, and plenty of pirate memories along the way. The night culminates with a grand drawing for a Captain Morgan Yeti Cooler, stocked with spirits and exclusive gear.
The event is free, with donations and drink proceeds directly supporting the Arts Council’s free community arts programs throughout Oxford.
Participants are encouraged to arrive in full pirate regalia for extra raffle entries and bragging rights.
So grab your eyepatch, raise your glass, and prepare to set sail without ever leaving the Square. The Captain Morgan Pirate Ship may be grounded—but the adventure, and the cause it supports, will lift everyone’s spirits.
To learn more, visit www.oxfordarts.com.
Eating Oxford
Lenora’s in Oxford delivers solid Southern fare with attentive service
At Lenora’s Restaurant in Oxford, Mississippi the seafood is fresh, the staff attentive, and dishes like rib eye and catfish stand out
OXFORD, Miss. — At Lenora’s Restaurant in the heart of Oxford, Mississippi, quality doesn’t come from gimmicks or gimmickry.
It’s built from consistency, craft, and the quiet confidence of a kitchen that knows its identity of Southern elegance, balanced by seafood staples and a touch of upscale polish.
A first impression that lasts
Situated at 309 North Lamar Boulevard, just steps away from the Square, Lenora’s manages to create a dining experience that feels elevated without being exclusive.
Soft lighting, rustic wood accents, and an uncluttered layout give the space a comfortable rhythm.
There’s a sense of refinement that doesn’t need to announce itself. It simply exists, welcoming guests into a dining room that suits both quiet conversation and shared celebration.
Tables are well-spaced, and the pace is deliberately calm. From the moment diners walk in, staff are attentive but never overbearing, allowing the experience to unfold at its own tempo.
A menu with depth and purpose
The menu at Lenora’s blends Southern influence with coastal finesse.
The star attractions often lean toward seafood—dishes like the seared catfish Lenora and shrimp pasta Lenora exemplify the restaurant’s commitment to familiar flavors delivered with thoughtful precision.
These dishes arrive hot, well-seasoned, and plated with attention that suggests pride behind the scenes.
Steaks are another strong point. The rib-eye, in particular, arrives with a sear that holds its juices and a side of smashed potatoes that achieves that rare feat of being both comforting and composed.
The mixed grill offerings allow guests to sample a little bit of everything—surf and turf combinations that work in harmony.
Appetizers such as the jumbo lump crab cake and the beef tenderloin skewer serve as a warm welcome to the meal. Meanwhile, seasonal salads, grilled vegetables, and expertly prepared greens round out the plate without feeling like afterthoughts.
Service that elevates the experience
While food often gets top billing in restaurant reviews, the service at Lenora’s deserves its own recognition. Guests routinely highlight the staff’s friendliness and professionalism.
In one recent example, a reviewer praised server Emily S. for being “calm, friendly, and super attentive,” even during a particularly busy evening.
That level of consistency isn’t an accident. The staff—from the front-of-house to the kitchen—operate with clear communication and a shared understanding of what makes for a great dining experience: timing, warmth, and a sense of ease.
Even when the restaurant is bustling on weekends or special occasions, the flow remains steady. Courses arrive at the right intervals, water glasses stay full, and special requests are handled without hesitation.
Finishing strong with dessert and drinks
When it comes to the final course, Lenora’s makes a strong case for lingering just a little longer.
Bread pudding with white chocolate sauce is a standout, offering a warm, rich bite without becoming overly heavy.
Other dessert selections rotate seasonally, giving repeat diners something new to look forward to.
The bar program includes handcrafted cocktails, a curated wine list, and premium spirits, creating an opportunity to extend the evening in relaxed fashion.
Whether it’s a classic old fashioned or a house-infused martini, the drink selection pairs naturally with the pace and style of the meal.
Consistency and craft at the center
Lenora’s isn’t trying to be trendy. It isn’t chasing viral moments or social media flash. What it offers instead is something harder to replicate: a sense of place.
A restaurant that knows who it is, knows what it does well, and delivers on that promise night after night.
It’s this combination of skill in the kitchen, warmth at the table, and ease in the atmosphere that makes Lenora’s a cornerstone of Oxford’s dining scene.
Whether it’s a dinner out with family, a date night, or a business conversation over a meal, Lenora’s fits the moment.
Location and hours of operation
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Address: 309 North Lamar Boulevard, Oxford, Mississippi 38655
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Phone: (662) 236‑1144
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Hours:
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Monday, Tuesday, Thursday: 5:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.
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Wednesday, Friday, Saturday: 5:00 p.m. – 10:30 p.m.
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Sunday: Closed
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Note: On major event weekends, opening hours may shift to 4:00 p.m.
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3 key takeaways
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Southern seafood done right — Signature dishes like the seared catfish and shrimp pasta showcase flavor without overcomplicating.
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Service with care — Staff are consistently described as professional, warm, and attentive, contributing to the calm, composed environment.
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Refined but relaxed — The space strikes a balance between casual comfort and upscale polish, making it accessible to all types of diners.
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